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Thursday, April 24, 2014

The thrill-maker of Kathmandu: builder of ride at zoo




Surya Bhakta Nakarmi is the owner, designer and technical officer of Funny Temple, an amusement ride in the Central Zoo, Jawalakhel. With just a certificate degree from Thapathali Technical Institute, Nakarmi built the ride from scratch, based on “trial and error” method. He expounds on his rollercoaster journey.

How did you get the idea to make Funny Temple?
I was employed at the airport, and frequently went on foreign trips. In Bangkok, I rode a ride and it inspired me to make one. I went to Bangkok several times to study the design.

Did you talk to the ride engineer?
No, I simply observed. I’m of the Nakarmi caste, ironsmith by birth. Perhaps that helped. Also, at the airport I worked in airplane maintenance. That gave me technical knowledge.

Where do you find the parts for your products?
That’s a major challenge. We can’t get things like hydraulic cylinders, but there are specialized shops in India. I buy them there and cart them all the way up here.

How did you transport Funny Temple to the zoo?
A crane put it on a truck at my workshop, and the crane again offloaded it at the zoo. We pulled the crane, it has wheels. I built the crane myself, which is one of the reasons Funny Temple took ten years to assemble. First I had to make the equipment to make it.

How did you manage your finances during the ten years?
I had a job at the airport. Bitten by the invention bug, I took leave for one and a half  years. After the leave expired, my boss told me to either come back or quit. I chose to quit and continue inventing.

I took loans from a bank, Rs. 500,000 initially. I allotted half of it to household expenses and the rest to invention. The loan later grew to Rs. two million. Ultimately, I sold my land of 101 annas (about 97 ropanis) to pay the loan. From the sale, I had surplus money which I invested in further inventions.

What are they?
I made another ride for the zoo: an advanced helicopter ride. While the helicopters are controlled by the operator, each child riding can press a button and steer the helicopter up and down. This gives the child control.

Also, I am developing an automated seesaw. I’ve completed a model which seats one person. But what I really want to do is make a 20-foot seesaw that can accommodate many people.

I also plan to make a rollercoaster, an aero-car, and a rocket. The rocket should shoot up and give the rider the impression of being in space. Up there, we can have a mini planetarium where the rider can see heavenly objects, and then ride down.


Is the sale from the land providing you enough for these experiments?
On the contrary, the money ran out long ago. I took further loans from banks, which now amount to Rs. 15 million. Funny Temple earns more than Rs. 4.5 million per year, but I pay almost Rs. 200,000 in interest every month and Rs. 80,000 as rent to the zoo. When you factor in the salary to operators and my helpers at the workshop, I hardly get any profit.

And in all this time, I have only managed to pay the interest on my loan, haven’t even touched the principal. My contract at the zoo runs out in a couple months, and I don’t know if I’ll get the next contract. I have even no idea how I’ll manage my finances if I don’t the contract extended. If only there was financial help for inventors like me, I could work without worrying.

Who helps you in your workshop?
Relatives, cousins and nephews. I can’t pay them much. Nor can I hand out pocket money to my daughters when they ask for it. But still my brother put up our ancestral land as collateral for my loan. They all tolerate me because they know I’m selfless.

What challenges do you face in your work?
Each of my products is huge. How often can you make and break iron? If I change the cylinder from an 8-foot to a 6-foot, do I know it’ll work? What do I do with the 8-foot one? For Funny Temple, I kept experimenting until I got the exact unbalanced swing of the ride in Bangkok, I didn’t want one of those high-speed Indian rides that make you dizzy. Can I afford the same time and effort to every piece?

Would it have helped if you were an engineer?
No. I would probably be busy as a professional engineer and may never have invented.

Are you satisfied with the choice of becoming an inventor?
I am 55 years old, and have spent most of my life inventing. There’s nothing I like doing more. I just want people to have fun. If anyone wants to copy my designs and build their own rides, they are welcome too. My work is about development as well as entertainment.

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