Pages

Friday, May 09, 2014

By-Road Buses: Come a long way




The name says “Kakadbhitta Express,” but the bus is anything but an ‘Express.’ Sleeping passengers are jolted awake every few minutes because the bus stops to pick up local passengers, who are squashed into the bus until every inch of free space is filled. As a result, the Express bus does not reach Kakadbhitta before one in the afternoon, though it could be there by eight in the morning.

A decade ago, this scene was common in any long-distance vehicle. Leaky roofs and windows that did not close were other complaints passengers made. In fact, so stressful was it to travel by these buses that those with even slightly above averages means preferred to travel by plane.

But in the past decade, long-distance travel has changed drastically. New breeds of comfortable ‘Deluxe’ and ‘A/C’ buses have emerged. They seat 30 people instead of the 42 that the regular night buses contained, which provides a lot of leg room. Their doors and windows close tight, and some of them even distribute water and peanuts. A few claim to have WiFi facilities too.

All things considered, these buses have emerged as the alternatives to planes today. Sushrika Thapa, 26, is a frequent traveler in night buses. “Deluxe buses are more expensive, but they are worth it,” she claims. “They don’t take local passengers, which makes me feel safer.”

Over the years, the hygiene situation has improved too, restrooms and eateries in particular. Sushrika agrees that while earlier women were forced to go to the jungles for a toilet break, today there are well managed toilets with running water on highways.

Food on the highway is another aspect that has changed. Until a few years ago, buses would stop at lonely eateries placed strategically in the middle of a jungle without any option nearby. Passengers were forced to eat the indifferently prepared food of questionable hygiene, with prices that exceeded all bounds of reason.

“Drivers and conductors were led in for special dinners, because without their special patronage, the eatery wouldn’t survive” remembers Pradeep Tamang, 36, who has been a bus conductor for six years. “No matter what the passengers ate, the bus staff would be treated to good, fresh meals.”

But today there are so many options that the competition has forced buses and eateries to improve standards for passengers. Bus staff may be treated to extra pieces of meat, but passengers also report that they are satisfied with the quality and freshness of the food on highways.

But one thing that has not changed much is the entertainment in buses. The night-buses-of-old had cassette players in which bus staff played songs of their choice: which were invariably either dohoris or old Hindi songs. Today, songs are played via MP3 players and pen drives. But the choice of songs remains the same. “The old Kumar Sanu songs, I enjoy them a lot,” says Abbas Alam, 24, who travels once or twice a month to Birgunj on these buses.

For bus operators, the audio-visual entertainment is more to entertain the passengers than themselves. “Nowadays you don’t even have to bother with songs, you can just put on a movie and let the passengers relax,” says Ganesh Shrestha, 31, office staff of Mero Transport. Though the bus staffs choose the entertainment, they play the passengers’ choices if they give songs in portable devices.

With so many facilities for travelers, the one thing that continues to impede their travel experience is the roads. Suman Subedi, driver for 16 years, has driven every kind of bus in this duration. He sums up the situation best when he says: “Deluxe buses are faster than old night buses. But they reach their destination slower, because the roads are so bad.” The buses may be new and improved, but the passengers will not feel much better about them unless they can reach their destination on time on good roads.

Despite the advent of these luxury buses, the older kinds of long-distance buses are still running too. One attraction is their price, which is Rs. 300-400 cheaper than Deluxe buses. Besides, like planes, the Deluxe buses don’t carry much luggage. “They don’t have hoods to tie up luggage,” says Pradeep, “and on long distance travel, people will always need to ferry stuffs like rice and potatoes.”

The proliferation of different kinds of buses has given travelers a wide range of choices. Travelers can take their pick from different combinations of price ranges and facilities like luggage, comfort, hygiene and safety.


What’s in a name?
Even until a few years ago, buses had sensible names like Agni and Makalu. But increasingly, there is the trend of naming buses after Mumbai movies. ‘Dabbang,’ ‘Bodyguard,, and ‘Chennai Express’ are just a few examples. There are also ‘Jai Ho’ and ‘Singham’ Travels.

When probed about these names, bus operators seemed to think they aid business. “These buses run to border areas and rural villages,” says Ganesh Shrestha, office staff of Metro Buses at Kalanki. “And they seem popular among the passengers.” Indeed, most of the names belong to action movies that are known to be popular in rural areas.

Of late, there are many buses climbing the bandwagon. One bus to Dharan is called ‘Loveism’ which is not even the name of a movie but simply a name that may attract youngsters. Indeed, the increasing number of buses with such attractive names is proof enough that these buses are sustainable.


Life on the move
If your back is aching from spending one night in a bus, think of conductors who sleep in a bus every night. “The bus departs from Kathmandu at four in the afternoon and arrives at Itahari at six in the morning,” says Pradeep Tamang, a conductor. “I spend a few hours at home, and then it’s time to leave. The bus departs from Itahari again at four.”

Pradeep gets no day off on weekends; he is on the move seven days a week, five weeks a month. The only time he really gets to rest is when the roads are closed due to strikes or landslides. At these times, he has spent up to a week at one place. Festivals like Dashain are times of even greater pressure for buses, with a major chunk of the Valley’s residents leaving for their native places. Bus companies hire extra drivers and conductors during these times, so that everyone can take turns to go home and celebrate with family. Pradeep is so tired of this constant moving that he would like to retire from life as a conductor and do some small business at home instead.

A driver’s life is slightly easier in this regard. Since their job on the bus is more stressful than a conductor’s, they only work for part of the way. Some buses change drivers at Hetauda. This is more popular with buses that go east, which have a high flow of buses and passengers. Drivers either live in Hetauda or are provided a lodge to sleep in.

Buses that go west are less frequent, and their drivers often don’t have permanent arrangements at resting stops. Chhatra Bahadur Magar, 45, who drives a bus to and from Baglung, shared that he and another driver came all the way from Baglung, and they changed places midway. Either way, drivers and conductors are constantly in need of rest and craving to spend time with their families.

No comments:

Post a Comment